行业知识
python Matplotlib Tkinter-->tab切换3
2026-10-22 03:13:52
来源:互联网转载
环境
pythonindex.php/tags-41973.html" >:python-3.12.0-amd64
包:
matplotlib 3.8.2
pillow 10.1.0
import matplotlib.pyplot as pltfrom matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg, NavigationToolbar2Tkimport tkinter as tkimport tkinter.messagebox as messageboximport tkinter.ttk as ttk# 创建自定义工具栏类class MyNavigationToolbar(NavigationToolbar2Tk): toolitems = [('Home','回到初始状态','home','home'), ('Back', '后退', 'back', 'back'), ('Home', '前进', 'forward', 'forward'), ('Pan', '平移', 'move', 'pan'), ('Zoom', '缩放', 'zoom_to_rect', 'zoom'), ('Save', '保存', 'filesave', 'save_figure')] def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) def __init__(self, canvas_, window_): NavigationToolbar2Tk.__init__(self, canvas_, window_) self.custom_button_img1 = tk.PhotoImage(file='figure_pic1.png') # 创建第一个图片按钮 self.custom_button = ttk.Button(self, image=self.custom_button_img1, command=lambda: self.toggle_figure2()) self.custom_button.pack(side=tk.LEFT) # 添加按钮到工具栏上 self.custom_button_img2 = tk.PhotoImage(file='figure_pic2.png') # 创建第二个图片按钮 self.custom_button2 = ttk.Button(self, image=self.custom_button_img2, command=lambda: print('111.')) self.custom_button2.pack(side=tk.LEFT) # 添加按钮到工具栏上 self.fig2_visible = False # 记录figure2的可见性 def toggle_figure2(self): if self.fig2_visible: canvas2.get_tk_widget().pack_forget() # 隐藏figure2 self.fig2_visible = False else: canvas2.get_tk_widget().pack() # 显示figure2 self.fig2_visible = True# 创建 Tkinter 窗口window = tk.Tk()window.title("Matplotlib in Tkinter")# 设置窗口大小和位置window.geometry('800x600')# 创建选项卡控件notebook = ttk.Notebook(window)# 创建第一个选项卡tab1 = ttk.Frame(notebook)fig1 = plt.figure()plt.plot([1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6])canvas1 = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig1, master=tab1)canvas1.draw()toolbar1 = MyNavigationToolbar(canvas1, tab1)toolbar1.update()toolbar1.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=5)canvas1.get_tk_widget().pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=5, pady=5)notebook.add(tab1, text='图表1')# 创建第二个选项卡tab2 = ttk.Frame(notebook)fig2 = plt.figure()plt.plot([3, 2, 1], [6, 5, 4])canvas2 = FigureCanvasTkAgg(fig2, master=tab2)canvas2.draw()toolbar2 = MyNavigationToolbar(canvas2, tab2)toolbar2.update()toolbar2.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.X, padx=5, pady=5)canvas2.get_tk_widget().pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True, padx=5, pady=5)notebook.add(tab2, text='图表2')notebook.pack(fill=tk.BOTH, expand=True)window.mainloop() 图片资源下载(分享-->python Matplotlib Tkinter图片):
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1vFOU52gG0bgK8RYuj-dzOg
提取码:2oy0