ubuntu debian apt deb debootstrap根文件系统制作 利用国内源加速 清华源

参考项���

https://github.com/Kron4ek/Wine-Builds/blob/master/create_ubuntu_bootstraps.sh

制作一个最小的deb 根文件系统

sudo apt install debootstrapdebootstrap --arch amd64 jammy ~/tmp/ubuntu-jammy-bootstrap https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/

命令日志

yeqiang@yeqiang-MS-7B23:~$ sudo debootstrap --arch amd64 jammy /tmp/ubuntu-jammy-bootstrap https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/I: Retrieving InRelease I: Checking Release signatureI: Valid Release signature (key id F6ECB3762474EDA9D21B7022871920D1991BC93C)I: Retrieving Packages I: Validating Packages I: Resolving dependencies of required packages...I: Resolving dependencies of base packages...I: Checking component main on https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu...I: Retrieving adduser 3.118ubuntu5I: Validating adduser 3.118ubuntu5I: Retrieving apt 2.4.5I: Validating apt 2.4.5I: Retrieving apt-utils 2.4.5I: Validating apt-utils 2.4.5I: Retrieving base-files 12ubuntu4I: Validating base-files 12ubuntu4I: Retrieving base-passwd 3.5.52build1I: Validating base-passwd 3.5.52build1I: Retrieving bash 5.1-6ubuntu1I: Validating bash 5.1-6ubuntu1I: Retrieving bsdutils 1:2.37.2-4ubuntu3I: Validating bsdutils 1:2.37.2-4ubuntu3I: Retrieving ca-certificates 20211016I: Validating ca-certificates 20211016I: Retrieving console-setup 1.205ubuntu3I: Validating console-setup 1.205ubuntu3I: Retrieving console-setup-linux 1.205ubuntu3I: Validating console-setup-linux 1.205ubuntu3I: Retrieving coreutils 8.32-4.1ubuntu1I: Validating coreutils 8.32-4.1ubuntu1I: Retrieving cron 3.0pl1-137ubuntu3I: Validating cron 3.0pl1-137ubuntu3I: Retrieving dash 0.5.11+git20210903+057cd650a4ed-3build1I: Validating dash 0.5.11+git20210903+057cd650a4ed-3build1I: Retrieving dbus 1.12.20-2ubuntu4I: Validating dbus 1.12.20-2ubuntu4I: Retrieving debconf 1.5.79ubuntu1I: Validating debconf 1.5.79ubuntu1I: Retrieving debconf-i18n 1.5.79ubuntu1I: Validating debconf-i18n 1.5.79ubuntu1I: Retrieving debianutils 5.5-1ubuntu2I: Validating debianutils 5.5-1ubuntu2I: Retrieving diffutils 1:3.8-0ubuntu2I: Validating diffutils 1:3.8-0ubuntu2I: Retrieving distro-info 1.1build1I: Validating distro-info 1.1build1I: Retrieving distro-info-data 0.52I: Validating distro-info-data 0.52I: Retrieving dmsetup 2:1.02.175-2.1ubuntu4I: Validating dmsetup 2:1.02.175-2.1ubuntu4I: Retrieving dpkg 1.21.1ubuntu2I: Validating dpkg 1.21.1ubuntu2I: Retrieving e2fsprogs 1.46.5-2ubuntu1I: Validating e2fsprogs 1.46.5-2ubuntu1I: Retrieving eject 2.37.2-4ubuntu3I: Validating eject 2.37.2-4ubuntu3I: Retrieving findutils 4.8.0-1ubuntu3I: Validating findutils 4.8.0-1ubuntu3I: Retrieving gcc-12-base 12-20220319-1ubuntu1I: Validating gcc-12-base 12-20220319-1ubuntu1I: Retrieving gir1.2-glib-2.0 1.72.0-1I: Validating gir1.2-glib-2.0 1.72.0-1I: Retrieving gpgv 2.2.27-3ubuntu2I: Validating gpgv 2.2.27-3ubuntu2I: Retrieving grep 3.7-1build1I: Validating grep 3.7-1build1I: Retrieving gzip 1.10-4ubuntu4I: Validating gzip 1.10-4ubuntu4I: Retrieving hostname 3.23ubuntu2I: Validating hostname 3.23ubuntu2I: Retrieving init 1.62I: Validating init 1.62I: Retrieving init-system-helpers 1.62I: Validating init-system-helpers 1.62I: Retrieving iproute2 5.15.0-1ubuntu2I: Validating iproute2 5.15.0-1ubuntu2I: Retrieving iputils-ping 3:20211215-1I: Validating iputils-ping 3:20211215-1I: Retrieving isc-dhcp-client 4.4.1-2.3ubuntu2I: Validating isc-dhcp-client 4.4.1-2.3ubuntu2I: Retrieving isc-dhcp-common 4.4.1-2.3ubuntu2I: Validating isc-dhcp-common 4.4.1-2.3ubuntu2I: Retrieving iso-codes 4.9.0-1I: Validating iso-codes 4.9.0-1I: Retrieving kbd 2.3.0-3ubuntu4I: Validating kbd 2.3.0-3ubuntu4I: Retrieving keyboard-configuration 1.205ubuntu3I: Validating keyboard-configuration 1.205ubuntu3I: Retrieving kmod 29-1ubuntu1I: Validating kmod 29-1ubuntu1I: Retrieving less 590-1build1I: Validating less 590-1build1I: Retrieving libacl1 2.3.1-1I: Validating libacl1 2.3.1-1I: Retrieving libapparmor1 3.0.4-2ubuntu2I: Validating libapparmor1 3.0.4-2ubuntu2I: Retrieving libapt-pkg6.0 2.4.5I: Validating libapt-pkg6.0 2.4.5I: Retrieving libargon2-1 0~20171227-0.3I: Validating libargon2-1 0~20171227-0.3I: Retrieving libatm1 1:2.5.1-4build2I: Validating libatm1 1:2.5.1-4build2I: Retrieving libattr1 1:2.5.1-1build1I: Validating libattr1 1:2.5.1-1build1I: Retrieving libaudit-common 1:3.0.7-1build1I: Validating libaudit-common 1:3.0.7-1build1I: Retrieving libaudit1 1:3.0.7-1build1I: Validating libaudit1 1:3.0.7-1build1I: Retrieving libblkid1 2.37.2-4ubuntu3I: Validating libblkid1 2.37.2-4ubuntu3I: Retrieving libbpf0 1:0.5.0-1I: Validating libbpf0 1:0.5.0-1I: Retrieving libbsd0 0.11.5-1I: Validating libbsd0 0.11.5-1I: Retrieving libbz2-1.0 1.0.8-5build1I: Validating libbz2-1.0 1.0.8-5build1I: Retrieving libc-bin 2.35-0ubuntu3I: Validating libc-bin 2.35-0ubuntu3I: Retrieving libc6 2.35-0ubuntu3I: Validating libc6 2.35-0ubuntu3I: Retrieving libcap-ng0 0.7.9-2.2build3I: Validating libcap-ng0 0.7.9-2.2build3I: Retrieving libcap2 1:2.44-1build3I: Validating libcap2 1:2.44-1build3I: Retrieving libcap2-bin 1:2.44-1build3I: Validating libcap2-bin 1:2.44-1build3I: Retrieving libcom-err2 1.46.5-2ubuntu1I: Validating libcom-err2 1.46.5-2ubuntu1I: Retrieving libcrypt1 1:4.4.27-1I: Validating libcrypt1 1:4.4.27-1I: Retrieving libcryptsetup12 2:2.4.3-1ubuntu1I: Validating libcryptsetup12 2:2.4.3-1ubuntu1I: Retrieving libdb5.3 5.3.28+dfsg1-0.8ubuntu3I: Validating libdb5.3 5.3.28+dfsg1-0.8ubuntu3I: Retrieving libdbus-1-3 1.12.20-2ubuntu4I: Validating libdbus-1-3 1.12.20-2ubuntu4I: Retrieving libdebconfclient0 0.261ubuntu1I: Validating libdebconfclient0 0.261ubuntu1I: Retrieving libdevmapper1.02.1 2:1.02.175-2.1ubuntu4I: Validating libdevmapper1.02.1 2:1.02.175-2.1ubuntu4I: Retrieving libdns-export1110 1:9.11.19+dfsg-2.1ubuntu3I: Validating libdns-export1110 1:9.11.19+dfsg-2.1ubuntu3I: Retrieving libelf1 0.186-1build1I: Validating libelf1 0.186-1build1I: Retrieving libestr0 0.1.10-2.1build3I: Validating libestr0 0.1.10-2.1build3I: Retrieving libexpat1 2.4.7-1I: Validating libexpat1 2.4.7-1I: Retrieving libext2fs2 1.46.5-2ubuntu1I: Validating libext2fs2 1.46.5-2ubuntu1I: Retrieving libfastjson4 0.99.9-1build2I: Validating libfastjson4 0.99.9-1build2I: Retrieving libffi8 3.4.2-4I: Validating libffi8 3.4.2-4I: Retrieving libfribidi0 1.0.8-2ubuntu3I: Validating libfribidi0 1.0.8-2ubuntu3I: Retrieving libgcc-s1 12-20220319-1ubuntu1I: Validating libgcc-s1 12-20220319-1ubuntu1I: Retrieving libgcrypt20 1.9.4-3ubuntu3I: Validating libgcrypt20 1.9.4-3ubuntu3I: Retrieving libgirepository-1.0-1 1.72.0-1I: Validating libgirepository-1.0-1 1.72.0-1I: Retrieving libglib2.0-0 2.72.1-1I: Validating libglib2.0-0 2.72.1-1I: Retrieving libglib2.0-data 2.72.1-1I: Validating libglib2.0-data 2.72.1-1I: Retrieving libgmp10 2:6.2.1+dfsg-3ubuntu1I: Validating libgmp10 2:6.2.1+dfsg-3ubuntu1I: Retrieving libgnutls30 3.7.3-4ubuntu1I: Validating libgnutls30 3.7.3-4ubuntu1I: Retrieving libgpg-error0 1.43-3I: Validating libgpg-error0 1.43-3I: Retrieving libgssapi-krb5-2 1.19.2-2I: Validating libgssapi-krb5-2 1.19.2-2I: Retrieving libhogweed6 3.7.3-1build2I: Validating libhogweed6 3.7.3-1build2I: Retrieving libicu70 70.1-2I: Validating libicu70 70.1-2I: Retrieving libidn2-0 2.3.2-2build1I: Validating libidn2-0 2.3.2-2build1I: Retrieving libip4tc2 1.8.7-1ubuntu5I: Validating libip4tc2 1.8.7-1ubuntu5I: Retrieving libisc-export1105 1:9.11.19+dfsg-2.1ubuntu3I: Validating libisc-export1105 1:9.11.19+dfsg-2.1ubuntu3I: Retrieving libjson-c5 0.15-2build4I: Validating libjson-c5 0.15-2build4I: Retrieving libk5crypto3 1.19.2-2I: Validating libk5crypto3 1.19.2-2I: Retrieving libkeyutils1 1.6.1-2ubuntu3I: Validating libkeyutils1 1.6.1-2ubuntu3I: Retrieving libkmod2 29-1ubuntu1I: Validating libkmod2 29-1ubuntu1I: Retrieving libkrb5-3 1.19.2-2I: Validating libkrb5-3 1.19.2-2I: Retrieving libkrb5support0 1.19.2-2I: Validating libkrb5support0 1.19.2-2I: Retrieving liblocale-gettext-perl 1.07-4build3I: Validating liblocale-gettext-perl 1.07-4build3I: Retrieving liblz4-1 1.9.3-2build2I: Validating liblz4-1 1.9.3-2build2I: Retrieving liblzma5 5.2.5-2ubuntu1I: Validating liblzma5 5.2.5-2ubuntu1I: Retrieving libmd0 1.0.4-1build1I: Validating libmd0 1.0.4-1build1I: Retrieving libmnl0 1.0.4-3build2I: Validating libmnl0 1.0.4-3build2I: Retrieving libmount1 2.37.2-4ubuntu3I: Validating libmount1 2.37.2-4ubuntu3I: Retrieving libmpdec3 2.5.1-2build2I: Validating libmpdec3 2.5.1-2build2I: Retrieving libncurses6 6.3-2I: Validating libncurses6 6.3-2I: Retrieving libncursesw6 6.3-2I: Validating libncursesw6 6.3-2I: Retrieving libnetplan0 0.104-0ubuntu2I: Validating libnetplan0 0.104-0ubuntu2I: Retrieving libnettle8 3.7.3-1build2I: Validating libnettle8 3.7.3-1build2I: Retrieving libnewt0.52 0.52.21-5ubuntu2I: Validating libnewt0.52 0.52.21-5ubuntu2I: Retrieving libnsl2 1.3.0-2build2I: Validating libnsl2 1.3.0-2build2I: Retrieving libnss-systemd 249.11-0ubuntu3I: Validating libnss-systemd 249.11-0ubuntu3I: Retrieving libp11-kit0 0.24.0-6build1I: Validating libp11-kit0 0.24.0-6build1I: Retrieving libpam-cap 1:2.44-1build3I: Validating libpam-cap 1:2.44-1build3I: Retrieving libpam-modules 1.4.0-11ubuntu2I: Validating libpam-modules 1.4.0-11ubuntu2I: Retrieving libpam-modules-bin 1.4.0-11ubuntu2I: Validating libpam-modules-bin 1.4.0-11ubuntu2I: Retrieving libpam-runtime 1.4.0-11ubuntu2I: Validating libpam-runtime 1.4.0-11ubuntu2I: Retrieving libpam-systemd 249.11-0ubuntu3I: Validating libpam-systemd 249.11-0ubuntu3I: Retrieving libpam0g 1.4.0-11ubuntu2I: Validating libpam0g 1.4.0-11ubuntu2I: Retrieving libpcre2-8-0 10.39-3build1I: Validating libpcre2-8-0 10.39-3build1I: Retrieving libpcre3 2:8.39-13build5I: Validating libpcre3 2:8.39-13build5I: Retrieving libpopt0 1.18-3build1I: Validating libpopt0 1.18-3build1I: Retrieving libprocps8 2:3.3.17-6ubuntu2I: Validating libprocps8 2:3.3.17-6ubuntu2I: Retrieving libpython3-stdlib 3.10.4-0ubuntu2I: Validating libpython3-stdlib 3.10.4-0ubuntu2I: Retrieving libpython3.10-minimal 3.10.4-3I: Validating libpython3.10-minimal 3.10.4-3I: Retrieving libpython3.10-stdlib 3.10.4-3I: Validating libpython3.10-stdlib 3.10.4-3I: Retrieving libreadline8 8.1.2-1I: Validating libreadline8 8.1.2-1I: Retrieving libseccomp2 2.5.3-2ubuntu2I: Validating libseccomp2 2.5.3-2ubuntu2I: Retrieving libselinux1 3.3-1build2I: Validating libselinux1 3.3-1build2I: Retrieving libsemanage-common 3.3-1build2I: Validating libsemanage-common 3.3-1build2I: Retrieving libsemanage2 3.3-1build2I: Validating libsemanage2 3.3-1build2I: Retrieving libsepol2 3.3-1build1I: Validating libsepol2 3.3-1build1I: Retrieving libslang2 2.3.2-5build4I: Validating libslang2 2.3.2-5build4I: Retrieving libsmartcols1 2.37.2-4ubuntu3I: Validating libsmartcols1 2.37.2-4ubuntu3I: Retrieving libsqlite3-0 3.37.2-2I: Validating libsqlite3-0 3.37.2-2I: Retrieving libss2 1.46.5-2ubuntu1I: Validating libss2 1.46.5-2ubuntu1I: Retrieving libssl3 3.0.2-0ubuntu1I: Validating libssl3 3.0.2-0ubuntu1I: Retrieving libstdc++6 12-20220319-1ubuntu1I: Validating libstdc++6 12-20220319-1ubuntu1I: Retrieving libsystemd0 249.11-0ubuntu3I: Validating libsystemd0 249.11-0ubuntu3I: Retrieving libtasn1-6 4.18.0-4build1I: Validating libtasn1-6 4.18.0-4build1I: Retrieving libtext-charwidth-perl 0.04-10build3I: Validating libtext-charwidth-perl 0.04-10build3I: Retrieving libtext-iconv-perl 1.7-7build3I: Validating libtext-iconv-perl 1.7-7build3I: Retrieving libtext-wrapi18n-perl 0.06-9I: Validating libtext-wrapi18n-perl 0.06-9I: Retrieving libtinfo6 6.3-2I: Validating libtinfo6 6.3-2I: Retrieving libtirpc-common 1.3.2-2build1I: Validating libtirpc-common 1.3.2-2build1I: Retrieving libtirpc3 1.3.2-2build1I: Validating libtirpc3 1.3.2-2build1I: Retrieving libudev1 249.11-0ubuntu3I: Validating libudev1 249.11-0ubuntu3I: Retrieving libunistring2 1.0-1I: Validating libunistring2 1.0-1I: Retrieving libuuid1 2.37.2-4ubuntu3I: Validating libuuid1 2.37.2-4ubuntu3I: Retrieving libxml2 2.9.13+dfsg-1build1I: Validating libxml2 2.9.13+dfsg-1build1I: Retrieving libxtables12 1.8.7-1ubuntu5I: Validating libxtables12 1.8.7-1ubuntu5I: Retrieving libxxhash0 0.8.1-1I: Validating libxxhash0 0.8.1-1I: Retrieving libyaml-0-2 0.2.2-1build2I: Validating libyaml-0-2 0.2.2-1build2I: Retrieving libzstd1 1.4.8+dfsg-3build1I: Validating libzstd1 1.4.8+dfsg-3build1I: Retrieving locales 2.35-0ubuntu3I: Validating locales 2.35-0ubuntu3I: Retrieving login 1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2I: Validating login 1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2I: Retrieving logrotate 3.19.0-1ubuntu1I: Validating logrotate 3.19.0-1ubuntu1I: Retrieving logsave 1.46.5-2ubuntu1I: Validating logsave 1.46.5-2ubuntu1I: Retrieving lsb-base 11.1.0ubuntu4I: Validating lsb-base 11.1.0ubuntu4I: Retrieving lsb-release 11.1.0ubuntu4I: Validating lsb-release 11.1.0ubuntu4I: Retrieving mawk 1.3.4.20200120-3I: Validating mawk 1.3.4.20200120-3I: Retrieving media-types 7.0.0I: Validating media-types 7.0.0I: Retrieving mount 2.37.2-4ubuntu3I: Validating mount 2.37.2-4ubuntu3I: Retrieving ncurses-base 6.3-2I: Validating ncurses-base 6.3-2I: Retrieving ncurses-bin 6.3-2I: Validating ncurses-bin 6.3-2I: Retrieving netbase 6.3I: Validating netbase 6.3I: Retrieving netcat-openbsd 1.218-4ubuntu1I: Validating netcat-openbsd 1.218-4ubuntu1I: Retrieving netplan.io 0.104-0ubuntu2I: Validating netplan.io 0.104-0ubuntu2I: Retrieving networkd-dispatcher 2.1-2I: Validating networkd-dispatcher 2.1-2I: Retrieving openssl 3.0.2-0ubuntu1I: Validating openssl 3.0.2-0ubuntu1I: Retrieving passwd 1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2I: Validating passwd 1:4.8.1-2ubuntu2I: Retrieving perl-base 5.34.0-3ubuntu1I: Validating perl-base 5.34.0-3ubuntu1I: Retrieving procps 2:3.3.17-6ubuntu2I: Validating procps 2:3.3.17-6ubuntu2I: Retrieving python-apt-common 2.3.0ubuntu2I: Validating python-apt-common 2.3.0ubuntu2I: Retrieving python3 3.10.4-0ubuntu2I: Validating python3 3.10.4-0ubuntu2I: Retrieving python3-apt 2.3.0ubuntu2I: Validating python3-apt 2.3.0ubuntu2I: Retrieving python3-dbus 1.2.18-3build1I: Validating python3-dbus 1.2.18-3build1I: Retrieving python3-gi 3.42.0-3build1I: Validating python3-gi 3.42.0-3build1I: Retrieving python3-minimal 3.10.4-0ubuntu2I: Validating python3-minimal 3.10.4-0ubuntu2I: Retrieving python3-netifaces 0.11.0-1build2I: Validating python3-netifaces 0.11.0-1build2I: Retrieving python3-pkg-resources 59.6.0-1.2I: Validating python3-pkg-resources 59.6.0-1.2I: Retrieving python3-yaml 5.4.1-1ubuntu1I: Validating python3-yaml 5.4.1-1ubuntu1I: Retrieving python3.10 3.10.4-3I: Validating python3.10 3.10.4-3I: Retrieving python3.10-minimal 3.10.4-3I: Validating python3.10-minimal 3.10.4-3I: Retrieving readline-common 8.1.2-1I: Validating readline-common 8.1.2-1I: Retrieving rsyslog 8.2112.0-2ubuntu2I: Validating rsyslog 8.2112.0-2ubuntu2I: Retrieving sed 4.8-1ubuntu2I: Validating sed 4.8-1ubuntu2I: Retrieving sensible-utils 0.0.17I: Validating sensible-utils 0.0.17I: Retrieving shared-mime-info 2.1-2I: Validating shared-mime-info 2.1-2I: Retrieving sudo 1.9.9-1ubuntu2I: Validating sudo 1.9.9-1ubuntu2I: Retrieving systemd 249.11-0ubuntu3I: Validating systemd 249.11-0ubuntu3I: Retrieving systemd-sysv 249.11-0ubuntu3I: Validating systemd-sysv 249.11-0ubuntu3I: Retrieving systemd-timesyncd 249.11-0ubuntu3I: Validating systemd-timesyncd 249.11-0ubuntu3I: Retrieving sysvinit-utils 3.01-1ubuntu1I: Validating sysvinit-utils 3.01-1ubuntu1I: Retrieving tar 1.34+dfsg-1build3I: Validating tar 1.34+dfsg-1build3I: Retrieving tzdata 2022a-0ubuntu1I: Validating tzdata 2022a-0ubuntu1I: Retrieving ubuntu-advantage-tools 27.7~22.04.1I: Validating ubuntu-advantage-tools 27.7~22.04.1I: Retrieving ubuntu-keyring 2021.03.26I: Validating ubuntu-keyring 2021.03.26I: Retrieving ubuntu-minimal 1.481I: Validating ubuntu-minimal 1.481I: Retrieving ucf 3.0043I: Validating ucf 3.0043I: Retrieving udev 249.11-0ubuntu3I: Validating udev 249.11-0ubuntu3I: Retrieving usrmerge 25ubuntu2I: Validating usrmerge 25ubuntu2I: Retrieving util-linux 2.37.2-4ubuntu3I: Validating util-linux 2.37.2-4ubuntu3I: Retrieving vim-common 2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2I: Validating vim-common 2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2I: Retrieving vim-tiny 2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2I: Validating vim-tiny 2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2I: Retrieving whiptail 0.52.21-5ubuntu2I: Validating whiptail 0.52.21-5ubuntu2I: Retrieving xdg-user-dirs 0.17-2ubuntu4I: Validating xdg-user-dirs 0.17-2ubuntu4I: Retrieving xkb-data 2.33-1I: Validating xkb-data 2.33-1I: Retrieving xxd 2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2I: Validating xxd 2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2I: Retrieving zlib1g 1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu9I: Validating zlib1g 1:1.2.11.dfsg-2ubuntu9I: Chosen extractor for .deb packages: dpkg-debI: Extracting base-files...I: Extracting base-passwd...I: Extracting bash...I: Extracting bsdutils...I: Extracting coreutils...I: Extracting dash...I: Extracting debconf...I: Extracting debianutils...I: Extracting diffutils...I: Extracting dpkg...I: Extracting e2fsprogs...I: Extracting findutils...I: Extracting gcc-12-base...I: Extracting grep...I: Extracting gzip...I: Extracting hostname...I: Extracting init-system-helpers...I: Extracting libacl1...I: Extracting libattr1...I: Extracting libaudit-common...I: Extracting libaudit1...I: Extracting libblkid1...I: Extracting libbz2-1.0...I: Extracting libc-bin...I: Extracting libc6...I: Extracting libcap-ng0...I: Extracting libcap2...I: Extracting libcom-err2...I: Extracting libcrypt1...I: Extracting libdb5.3...I: Extracting libdebconfclient0...I: Extracting libext2fs2...I: Extracting libgcc-s1...I: Extracting libgcrypt20...I: Extracting libgmp10...I: Extracting libgpg-error0...I: Extracting libgssapi-krb5-2...I: Extracting libk5crypto3...I: Extracting libkeyutils1...I: Extracting libkrb5-3...I: Extracting libkrb5support0...I: Extracting liblz4-1...I: Extracting liblzma5...I: Extracting libmount1...I: Extracting libncurses6...I: Extracting libncursesw6...I: Extracting libnsl2...I: Extracting libpam-modules...I: Extracting libpam-modules-bin...I: Extracting libpam-runtime...I: Extracting libpam0g...I: Extracting libpcre2-8-0...I: Extracting libpcre3...I: Extracting libprocps8...I: Extracting libselinux1...I: Extracting libsemanage-common...I: Extracting libsemanage2...I: Extracting libsepol2...I: Extracting libsmartcols1...I: Extracting libss2...I: Extracting libssl3...I: Extracting libsystemd0...I: Extracting libtinfo6...I: Extracting libtirpc-common...I: Extracting libtirpc3...I: Extracting libudev1...I: Extracting libuuid1...I: Extracting libzstd1...I: Extracting login...I: Extracting logsave...I: Extracting lsb-base...I: Extracting mawk...I: Extracting mount...I: Extracting ncurses-base...I: Extracting ncurses-bin...I: Extracting passwd...I: Extracting perl-base...I: Extracting procps...I: Extracting sed...I: Extracting sensible-utils...I: Extracting sysvinit-utils...I: Extracting tar...I: Extracting usrmerge...I: Extracting util-linux...I: Extracting zlib1g...I: Installing core packages...I: Unpacking required packages...I: Unpacking base-files...I: Unpacking base-passwd...I: Unpacking bash...I: Unpacking bsdutils...I: Unpacking coreutils...I: Unpacking dash...I: Unpacking debconf...I: Unpacking debianutils...I: Unpacking diffutils...I: Unpacking dpkg...I: Unpacking e2fsprogs...I: Unpacking findutils...I: Unpacking gcc-12-base:amd64...I: Unpacking grep...I: Unpacking gzip...I: Unpacking hostname...I: Unpacking init-system-helpers...I: Unpacking libacl1:amd64...I: Unpacking libattr1:amd64...I: Unpacking libaudit-common...I: Unpacking libaudit1:amd64...I: Unpacking libblkid1:amd64...I: Unpacking libbz2-1.0:amd64...I: Unpacking libc-bin...I: Unpacking libc6:amd64...I: Unpacking libcap-ng0:amd64...I: Unpacking libcap2:amd64...I: Unpacking libcom-err2:amd64...I: Unpacking libcrypt1:amd64...I: Unpacking libdb5.3:amd64...I: Unpacking libdebconfclient0:amd64...I: Unpacking libext2fs2:amd64...I: Unpacking libgcc-s1:amd64...I: Unpacking libgcrypt20:amd64...I: Unpacking libgmp10:amd64...I: Unpacking libgpg-error0:amd64...I: Unpacking libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64...I: Unpacking libk5crypto3:amd64...I: Unpacking libkeyutils1:amd64...I: Unpacking libkrb5-3:amd64...I: Unpacking libkrb5support0:amd64...I: Unpacking liblz4-1:amd64...I: Unpacking liblzma5:amd64...I: Unpacking libmount1:amd64...I: Unpacking libncurses6:amd64...I: Unpacking libncursesw6:amd64...I: Unpacking libnsl2:amd64...I: Unpacking libpam-modules:amd64...I: Unpacking libpam-modules-bin...I: Unpacking libpam-runtime...I: Unpacking libpam0g:amd64...I: Unpacking libpcre2-8-0:amd64...I: Unpacking libpcre3:amd64...I: Unpacking libprocps8:amd64...I: Unpacking libselinux1:amd64...I: Unpacking libsemanage-common...I: Unpacking libsemanage2:amd64...I: Unpacking libsepol2:amd64...I: Unpacking libsmartcols1:amd64...I: Unpacking libss2:amd64...I: Unpacking libssl3:amd64...I: Unpacking libsystemd0:amd64...I: Unpacking libtinfo6:amd64...I: Unpacking libtirpc-common...I: Unpacking libtirpc3:amd64...I: Unpacking libudev1:amd64...I: Unpacking libuuid1:amd64...I: Unpacking libzstd1:amd64...I: Unpacking login...I: Unpacking logsave...I: Unpacking lsb-base...I: Unpacking mawk...I: Unpacking mount...I: Unpacking ncurses-base...I: Unpacking ncurses-bin...I: Unpacking passwd...I: Unpacking perl-base...I: Unpacking procps...I: Unpacking sed...I: Unpacking sensible-utils...I: Unpacking sysvinit-utils...I: Unpacking tar...I: Unpacking usrmerge...I: Unpacking util-linux...I: Unpacking zlib1g:amd64...I: Configuring required packages...I: Configuring lsb-base...I: Configuring libtirpc-common...I: Configuring libaudit-common...I: Configuring libsemanage-common...I: Configuring gcc-12-base:amd64...I: Configuring ncurses-base...I: Configuring sensible-utils...I: Configuring libcrypt1:amd64...I: Configuring libgcc-s1:amd64...I: Configuring libc6:amd64...I: Configuring libudev1:amd64...I: Configuring libattr1:amd64...I: Configuring sysvinit-utils...I: Configuring debianutils...I: Configuring mawk...I: Configuring libdebconfclient0:amd64...I: Configuring base-files...I: Configuring libbz2-1.0:amd64...I: Configuring base-passwd...I: Configuring libdb5.3:amd64...I: Configuring libblkid1:amd64...I: Configuring libtinfo6:amd64...I: Configuring bash...I: Configuring libzstd1:amd64...I: Configuring libkeyutils1:amd64...I: Configuring liblzma5:amd64...I: Configuring libgpg-error0:amd64...I: Configuring liblz4-1:amd64...I: Configuring libc-bin...I: Configuring ncurses-bin...I: Configuring libacl1:amd64...I: Configuring libsmartcols1:amd64...I: Configuring libgcrypt20:amd64...I: Configuring zlib1g:amd64...I: Configuring libcom-err2:amd64...I: Configuring diffutils...I: Configuring libcap2:amd64...I: Configuring libkrb5support0:amd64...I: Configuring hostname...I: Configuring libpcre3:amd64...I: Configuring libcap-ng0:amd64...I: Configuring libext2fs2:amd64...I: Configuring libgmp10:amd64...I: Configuring libncurses6:amd64...I: Configuring libaudit1:amd64...I: Configuring libuuid1:amd64...I: Configuring libss2:amd64...I: Configuring libsepol2:amd64...I: Configuring libpcre2-8-0:amd64...I: Configuring libncursesw6:amd64...I: Configuring libk5crypto3:amd64...I: Configuring logsave...I: Configuring e2fsprogs...I: Configuring libsystemd0:amd64...I: Configuring libselinux1:amd64...I: Configuring sed...I: Configuring findutils...I: Configuring libmount1:amd64...I: Configuring libsemanage2:amd64...I: Configuring libprocps8:amd64...I: Configuring bsdutils...I: Configuring tar...I: Configuring coreutils...I: Configuring dpkg...I: Configuring mount...I: Configuring grep...I: Configuring perl-base...I: Configuring init-system-helpers...I: Configuring gzip...I: Configuring usrmerge...I: Configuring procps...I: Configuring debconf...I: Configuring libpam0g:amd64...I: Configuring util-linux...I: Configuring dash...I: Configuring libpam-modules-bin...I: Configuring libssl3:amd64...I: Configuring libkrb5-3:amd64...I: Configuring libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64...I: Configuring libtirpc3:amd64...I: Configuring libnsl2:amd64...I: Configuring libpam-modules:amd64...I: Configuring passwd...I: Configuring libpam-runtime...I: Configuring login...I: Configuring libc-bin...I: Unpacking the base system...I: Unpacking apt...I: Unpacking apt-utils...I: Unpacking ca-certificates...I: Unpacking console-setup...I: Unpacking console-setup-linux...I: Unpacking cron...I: Unpacking dbus...I: Unpacking debconf-i18n...I: Unpacking distro-info...I: Unpacking distro-info-data...I: Unpacking dmsetup...I: Unpacking eject...I: Unpacking gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64...I: Unpacking gpgv...I: Unpacking init...I: Unpacking iproute2...I: Unpacking iputils-ping...I: Unpacking isc-dhcp-client...I: Unpacking isc-dhcp-common...I: Unpacking iso-codes...I: Unpacking kbd...I: Unpacking keyboard-configuration...I: Unpacking kmod...I: Unpacking less...I: Unpacking libapt-pkg6.0:amd64...I: Unpacking libatm1:amd64...I: Unpacking libbpf0:amd64...I: Unpacking libbsd0:amd64...I: Unpacking libcap2-bin...I: Unpacking libdbus-1-3:amd64...I: Unpacking libdns-export1110...I: Unpacking libelf1:amd64...I: Unpacking libestr0:amd64...I: Unpacking libfastjson4:amd64...I: Unpacking libfribidi0:amd64...I: Unpacking libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64...I: Unpacking libglib2.0-0:amd64...I: Unpacking libglib2.0-data...I: Unpacking libicu70:amd64...I: Unpacking libisc-export1105:amd64...I: Unpacking liblocale-gettext-perl...I: Unpacking libmd0:amd64...I: Unpacking libmnl0:amd64...I: Unpacking libmpdec3:amd64...I: Unpacking libnetplan0:amd64...I: Unpacking libnewt0.52:amd64...I: Unpacking libnss-systemd:amd64...I: Unpacking libpam-cap:amd64...I: Unpacking libpam-systemd:amd64...I: Unpacking libpopt0:amd64...I: Unpacking libpython3-stdlib:amd64...I: Unpacking libpython3.10-stdlib:amd64...I: Unpacking libreadline8:amd64...I: Unpacking libslang2:amd64...I: Unpacking libsqlite3-0:amd64...I: Unpacking libstdc++6:amd64...I: Unpacking libtext-charwidth-perl...I: Unpacking libtext-iconv-perl...I: Unpacking libtext-wrapi18n-perl...I: Unpacking libxml2:amd64...I: Unpacking libxtables12:amd64...I: Unpacking libxxhash0:amd64...I: Unpacking libyaml-0-2:amd64...I: Unpacking locales...I: Unpacking logrotate...I: Unpacking lsb-release...I: Unpacking media-types...I: Unpacking netbase...I: Unpacking netcat-openbsd...I: Unpacking netplan.io...I: Unpacking networkd-dispatcher...I: Unpacking openssl...I: Unpacking python-apt-common...I: Unpacking python3...I: Unpacking python3-apt...I: Unpacking python3-dbus...I: Unpacking python3-gi...I: Unpacking python3-netifaces:amd64...I: Unpacking python3-pkg-resources...I: Unpacking python3-yaml...I: Unpacking python3.10...I: Unpacking readline-common...I: Unpacking rsyslog...I: Unpacking shared-mime-info...I: Unpacking sudo...I: Unpacking systemd-timesyncd...I: Unpacking tzdata...I: Unpacking ubuntu-advantage-tools...I: Unpacking ubuntu-keyring...I: Unpacking ubuntu-minimal...I: Unpacking ucf...I: Unpacking udev...I: Unpacking vim-common...I: Unpacking vim-tiny...I: Unpacking whiptail...I: Unpacking xdg-user-dirs...I: Unpacking xkb-data...I: Unpacking xxd...I: Configuring the base system...I: Configuring media-types...I: Configuring libtext-iconv-perl...I: Configuring libtext-charwidth-perl...I: Configuring init...I: Configuring xdg-user-dirs...I: Configuring libyaml-0-2:amd64...I: Configuring libglib2.0-0:amd64...I: Configuring distro-info-data...I: Configuring libestr0:amd64...I: Configuring libfastjson4:amd64...I: Configuring libsqlite3-0:amd64...I: Configuring cron...I: Configuring less...I: Configuring libnetplan0:amd64...I: Configuring libnss-systemd:amd64...I: Configuring xkb-data...I: Configuring kmod...I: Configuring libatm1:amd64...I: Configuring locales...I: Configuring ubuntu-keyring...I: Configuring libtext-wrapi18n-perl...I: Configuring xxd...I: Configuring tzdata...I: Configuring libcap2-bin...I: Configuring eject...I: Configuring libisc-export1105:amd64...I: Configuring libglib2.0-data...I: Configuring vim-common...I: Configuring libslang2:amd64...I: Configuring libdbus-1-3:amd64...I: Configuring dbus...I: Configuring libfribidi0:amd64...I: Configuring libmnl0:amd64...I: Configuring systemd-timesyncd...I: Configuring udev...I: Configuring sudo...I: Configuring ucf...I: Configuring libxtables12:amd64...I: Configuring libmd0:amd64...I: Configuring python-apt-common...I: Configuring dmsetup...I: Configuring gpgv...I: Configuring libxxhash0:amd64...I: Configuring libpam-systemd:amd64...I: Configuring libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64...I: Configuring netbase...I: Configuring isc-dhcp-common...I: Configuring openssl...I: Configuring libbsd0:amd64...I: Configuring libelf1:amd64...I: Configuring libpam-cap:amd64...I: Configuring iputils-ping...I: Configuring readline-common...I: Configuring iso-codes...I: Configuring libstdc++6:amd64...I: Configuring liblocale-gettext-perl...I: Configuring libpopt0:amd64...I: Configuring libicu70:amd64...I: Configuring logrotate...I: Configuring distro-info...I: Configuring libnewt0.52:amd64...I: Configuring libreadline8:amd64...I: Configuring rsyslog...I: Configuring netcat-openbsd...I: Configuring libdns-export1110...I: Configuring debconf-i18n...I: Configuring vim-tiny...I: Configuring ca-certificates...I: Configuring libapt-pkg6.0:amd64...I: Configuring gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64...I: Configuring whiptail...I: Configuring libmpdec3:amd64...I: Configuring keyboard-configuration...I: Configuring libbpf0:amd64...I: Configuring libxml2:amd64...I: Configuring apt...I: Configuring apt-utils...I: Configuring iproute2...I: Configuring isc-dhcp-client...I: Configuring libpython3.10-stdlib:amd64...I: Configuring shared-mime-info...I: Configuring libpython3-stdlib:amd64...I: Configuring python3.10...I: Configuring python3...I: Configuring python3-gi...I: Configuring python3-netifaces:amd64...I: Configuring lsb-release...I: Configuring python3-pkg-resources...I: Configuring python3-dbus...I: Configuring python3-apt...I: Configuring python3-yaml...I: Configuring netplan.io...I: Configuring ubuntu-advantage-tools...I: Configuring networkd-dispatcher...I: Configuring kbd...I: Configuring console-setup-linux...I: Configuring console-setup...I: Configuring ubuntu-minimal...I: Configuring libc-bin...I: Configuring ca-certificates...I: Base system installed successfully.

测试chroot

sudo chroot /tmp/ubuntu-jammy-bootstrap/ /bin/bash

dpkg -l 检查发现默认安装了211个deb包

adduseraptapt-utilsbase-filesbase-passwdbashbsdutilsca-certificatesconsole-setupconsole-setup-linuxcoreutilscrondashdbusdebconfdebconf-i18ndebianutilsdiffutilsdistro-infodistro-info-datadmsetupdpkge2fsprogsejectfindutilsgcc-12-base:amd64gir1.2-glib-2.0:amd64gpgvgrepgziphostnameinitinit-system-helpersiproute2iputils-pingisc-dhcp-clientisc-dhcp-commoniso-codeskbdkeyboard-configurationkmodlesslibacl1:amd64libapparmor1:amd64libapt-pkg6.0:amd64libargon2-1:amd64libatm1:amd64libattr1:amd64libaudit-commonlibaudit1:amd64libblkid1:amd64libbpf0:amd64libbsd0:amd64libbz2-1.0:amd64libc-binlibc6:amd64libcap-ng0:amd64libcap2:amd64libcap2-binlibcom-err2:amd64libcrypt1:amd64libcryptsetup12:amd64libdb5.3:amd64libdbus-1-3:amd64libdebconfclient0:amd64libdevmapper1.02.1:amd64libdns-export1110libelf1:amd64libestr0:amd64libexpat1:amd64libext2fs2:amd64libfastjson4:amd64libffi8:amd64libfribidi0:amd64libgcc-s1:amd64libgcrypt20:amd64libgirepository-1.0-1:amd64libglib2.0-0:amd64libglib2.0-datalibgmp10:amd64libgnutls30:amd64libgpg-error0:amd64libgssapi-krb5-2:amd64libhogweed6:amd64libicu70:amd64libidn2-0:amd64libip4tc2:amd64libisc-export1105:amd64libjson-c5:amd64libk5crypto3:amd64libkeyutils1:amd64libkmod2:amd64libkrb5-3:amd64libkrb5support0:amd64liblocale-gettext-perlliblz4-1:amd64liblzma5:amd64libmd0:amd64libmnl0:amd64libmount1:amd64libmpdec3:amd64libncurses6:amd64libncursesw6:amd64libnetplan0:amd64libnettle8:amd64libnewt0.52:amd64libnsl2:amd64libnss-systemd:amd64libp11-kit0:amd64libpam-cap:amd64libpam-modules:amd64libpam-modules-binlibpam-runtimelibpam-systemd:amd64libpam0g:amd64libpcre2-8-0:amd64libpcre3:amd64libpopt0:amd64libprocps8:amd64libpython3-stdlib:amd64libpython3.10-minimal:amd64libpython3.10-stdlib:amd64libreadline8:amd64libseccomp2:amd64libselinux1:amd64libsemanage-commonlibsemanage2:amd64libsepol2:amd64libslang2:amd64libsmartcols1:amd64libsqlite3-0:amd64libss2:amd64libssl3:amd64libstdc++6:amd64libsystemd0:amd64libtasn1-6:amd64libtext-charwidth-perllibtext-iconv-perllibtext-wrapi18n-perllibtinfo6:amd64libtirpc-commonlibtirpc3:amd64libudev1:amd64libunistring2:amd64libuuid1:amd64libxml2:amd64libxtables12:amd64libxxhash0:amd64libyaml-0-2:amd64libzstd1:amd64localesloginlogrotatelogsavelsb-baselsb-releasemawkmedia-typesmountncurses-basencurses-binnetbasenetcat-openbsdnetplan.ionetworkd-dispatcheropensslpasswdperl-baseprocpspython-apt-commonpython3python3-aptpython3-dbuspython3-gipython3-minimalpython3-netifaces:amd64python3-pkg-resourcespython3-yamlpython3.10python3.10-minimalreadline-commonrsyslogsedsensible-utilsshared-mime-infosudosystemdsystemd-sysvsystemd-timesyncdsysvinit-utilstartzdataubuntu-advantage-toolsubuntu-keyringubuntu-minimalucfudevusrmergeutil-linuxvim-commonvim-tinywhiptailxdg-user-dirsxkb-dataxxdzlib1g:amd64

根文件系统大小

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