行业知识
HCIA--VLAN实验(复习)
2026-11-12 13:47:09
来源:互联网转载
实验要求:
1.PC1/2/5 在vlan2,PC3/4/6在vlan3.
2.SW1、SW2之间,SW1、R1之间 为trunk干道,
3.PC不配地址,通过DHCP获取地址
实验思路:
1.在SW上创建vlan,在对应接口划分vlan
2.SW1、SW2,SW1、R1之间创建trunk干道
3.R1上创建两个虚拟子接口,每个字接口划分vlan,并创建DHCP池塘
SW1
[Huawei]sysname sw1[sw1]vlan 2[sw1-vlan2][sw1-vlan2]q[sw1]vlan 3[sw1-vlan3][sw1]interface e0/0/2[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access [sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2[sw1-Ethernet0/0/2]q[sw1]interface e0/0/3[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access [sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 2[sw1-Ethernet0/0/3]q[sw1]port-group group-member e0/0/4 to e0/0/5[sw1-port-group]port link-type access [sw1-Ethernet0/0/4]port link-type access [sw1-Ethernet0/0/5]port link-type access [sw1-Ethernet0/0/5]port default vlan 3[sw1-port-group][sw1]interface e0/0/6[sw1-Ethernet0/0/6]port link-type trunk [sw1-Ethernet0/0/6]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3[sw1-Ethernet0/0/6]q[sw1]interface e0/0/1[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3[sw1-Ethernet0/0/1]
SW2
[Huawei]sysname sw2[sw2][sw2]vlan batch 2 to 3[sw2]interface e0/0/1[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port link-type trunk [sw2-Ethernet0/0/1]port trunk allow-pass vlan 2 to 3[sw2-Ethernet0/0/1][sw2]interface e0/0/2[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port link-type access [sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]port default vlan 2[sw2-Ethernet0/0/2]q[sw2]inter[sw2]interface e0/0/3[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port link-type access [sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]port default vlan 3[sw2-Ethernet0/0/3]
R1
[Huawei]sysname r1[r1][r1]interface g0/0/0.1[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dot1q termination vid 2[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]ip address 192.168.1.250 24[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]arp broadcast enable [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]q[r1]interface g0/0/0.2[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dot1q termination vid 3[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]ip address 192.168.2.250 24[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]arp broadcast enable [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]q[r1]dhcp enable [r1]ip pool a[r1-ip-pool-a]network 192.168.1.0 mask 24[r1-ip-pool-a]gateway-list 192.168.1.250 [r1-ip-pool-a]q[r1]ip pool b[r1-ip-pool-b]network 192.168.2.0 mask 24[r1-ip-pool-b]gateway-list 192.168.2.250[r1-ip-pool-b]q[r1]interface g0/0/0.1[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]dhcp select global [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.1]q[r1]interface g0/0/0.2[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]dhcp select global [r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0.2]
PC1
PC>IPCONFIGLink local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe69:3ff8IPv6 address......................: :: / 128IPv6 gateway......................: ::IPv4 address......................: 192.168.1.254Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0Gateway...........................: 192.168.1.250Physical address..................: 54-89-98-69-3F-F8DNS server........................:PC>
PC6
PC>IPCONFIGLink local IPv6 address...........: fe80::5689:98ff:fe9e:1b7fIPv6 address......................: :: / 128IPv6 gateway......................: ::IPv4 address......................: 192.168.2.254Subnet mask.......................: 255.255.255.0Gateway...........................: 192.168.2.250Physical address..................: 54-89-98-9E-1B-7FDNS server........................:PC6 PING PC1PC>PING 192.168.1.254Ping 192.168.1.254: 32 data bytes, Press Ctrl_C to breakRequest timeout!From 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=2 ttl=127 time=110 msFrom 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=3 ttl=127 time=109 msFrom 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=4 ttl=127 time=94 msFrom 192.168.1.254: bytes=32 seq=5 ttl=127 time=94 ms--- 192.168.1.254 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 4 packet(s) received 20.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 0/101/110 msPC>
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