Nginx使用—基础应用

Nginx日志配置

1.mkdir /etc/nginx/logs2.server{listen 80;server_name nrj.test.com;access_log logs/acess-test.log; #正确日志error_log  logs/error-test.log; #错误日志root /www;index index.html;}

Nginx目录索引

语法：autoindex on | off默认：autoindex off;使用模块：hhttp,server,location#autoindex常用参数autoindex_exact_size off；默认为on，显示出文字的确切大小，单位是bytes修改为off，显示出文字的大概大小，单位是kb或者mb或者gbautoindex_localtime on;默认为off，显示文件时间为GMT时间修改为on ，显示的文件时间为文件的服务器时间charset utf-8，gbk；默认中文目录乱码，添加上解决乱码。

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/download.confserver{listen 80;server_name download.nrj.com; autoindex on; #是否开启autoindex_exact_size off; #是否显示大小autoindex_localtime on; #文件时间charset utf-8; #字符集root /www/download;index index.html; }

Nginx状态监控

server{listen 80;server_name nrj.maliao.com;location / {root /www/maliao;index index.html;}location /stub_status {  stub_status on; access_log off;}}基于ip地址访问控制server{listen 80;server_name nrj.maliao.com;location / {root /www/maliao;index index.html;}location /stub_status {  stub_status on;access_log off;allow 10.0.0.1; #允许allow 127.0.0.1; deny all; #不允许}}

Nginx访问控制

基于用户登录的认证#配置语法语法: auth_basic string| off;默认: auth_basic off；应用模块:http,server,location,limit_except#用户密码记录配置文件语法: auth_basic_user_file file;默认: -应用模块: http,server,location,limit_excepthttpd-toolsyum install -y httpd-toolshtpasswd -b -c /etc/nginx/auth_conf nrj 123server{listen 80;server_name nrj.maliao.com;location / {root /www/maliao;index index.html;auth_basic on;auth_basic_user_file auth_conf;}location /stub_status {  stub_status on;access_log off;allow 10.0.0.1;allow 127.0.0.1;deny all;}}

Nginx虚拟站点

1.基于不同的端口号vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/test.confserver{listen 80;server_name localhost;root /www/test;index index.html;}server{listen 81;server_name localhost;root /www/test;index index.html;}2.基于不同的域名vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/test.confserver{listen 80;server_name maliao.com;root /www/test;index index.html;}server{listen 80;server_name test.maliao.com;root /www/test;index index.html;}server{listen 80;server_name abc.maliao.com;root /www/test;index index.html;}3.基于域名的别名vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/test.confserver{listen 80;server_name www.maliao.com maliao.com;root /www/test;index index.html;}

案例练习

部���nginx web server，要求如下：

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1）部署三个站点，需要通过域名访问，有独立的日志 h5game.zjh.com donwload.zjh.com maliao.zjh.com

2）要求每个站点都开启状态监控

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3）download开启目录索引

4）download需要通过用户认证才能访问

5）每个站点的状态监控只允许10.0.0.1可以访问  

环境准备1.准备游戏压缩包[root@web03 ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg  h5game.zip  html5-mario.zip2.创建/web目录存放相关文件mkdir -p /web3.将压缩包解压后移动至/web目录下并在/web目录下创建download目录unzip h5game.zip unzip html5-mario.zip mv h5game /webmv html5-mario /web/maliaomkdir -p /web/download4.向download目录下放置点资源cd /web/download5.配置用户认证htpasswd -bc /etc/nginx/auth_conf zjh 1236.创建独立日志文件目录mkdir /etc/nginx/logs编写配置文件1.编写配置文件，将三个虚拟站点写在一起vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confserver {    listen 80;server_name h5game.zjh.com;access_log logs/acess-h5game.log;error_log  logs/error-h5game.log;    location /{   root /web/h5game;   index index.html; }location /stub_status {  stub_status on;access_log off;allow 10.0.0.1;deny all;}}server {    listen 80;server_name download.zjh.com;access_log logs/acess-download.log;error_log  logs/error-download.log;location /{   auth_basic on;   auth_basic_user_file auth_conf;   autoindex on;   autoindex_exact_size off;   autoindex_localtime on;   charset utf-8;   root /web/download;   index index.html;}location /stub_status {  stub_status on;access_log off;allow 10.0.0.1;deny all;}}server {    listen 80;server_name maliao.zjh.com;access_log logs/acess-maliao.log;error_log  logs/error-maliao.log;location /{   root /web/maliao;   index index.html; }location /stub_status {  stub_status on;access_log off;allow 10.0.0.1;deny all;}}