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Android&Linux GPIO控制方法

2026-11-07 17:03:09 来源:互联网转载

目录

1 GPIO整体架构

2 user space 层 gpio使用方法

2.1 sysfs控制方法

2.1.1 kernel版本区别

 2.1.2 /sys/class/gpio

 2.1.3 /sys/bug/gpio/devices

2.2 chardev控制方法 

2.2.1 chardev 示例代码

2.2.2 示例代码主要步骤描述

2.2.3 include/linux/gpio.h 全部代码

2.3 gpiolib_tools

2.3.1 gpiodetect

2.3.2 gpioinfo

2.3.3  gpio-event-mon 

2.4 gpiolib-debugfs

2.4.1 /sys/kernel/debug/gpio

2.4.2/sys/kernel/debug/gpio/pinctrl

 3 kernel空间使用gpio

3.1 pinctrl子系统概念 

3.1.1 pinctrl 子系统 DTS设定

3.1.2 pinctrl 子系统 driver设定

3.2 gpio子系统

3.2.1 gpio子系统 DTS设定

3.2.2  gpio子系统 driver设定

4 gpio IRQ相关简述

4.1 linux中断描述及常用API

4.2 GPIO中断API 

4.3 GPIO中断使用代码示例:

4.4 gpio中断效果确认


1 GPIO整体架构

从Linux kernel 2.6.24开始,GPIO控制核心就通过gpiolib来进行实现了。

   gpiolib初始提交信息:

gpiolib: add gpio provider infrastructure - kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree

   gpiolib初始提交代码:

   gpiolib.c « gpio « drivers - kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree

关于gpio的使用block图如下:

对于hardware层:

  • GPIO controller是硬件物理结构

    对于kernel space层:

    • 芯片厂商的bsp工程师负责gpio chip driver
    • 开源社区(linux kernel)的大佬负责gpiolib的核心功能实现
    • BSP开发担当负责编写gpio consumer driver,可以从kernel driver中控制gpio

      对于user space层:

      • APP开发担当可以从user space 使用sysfs和chardev的形式控制gpio

        因此正常情况下,BSP及APP开发不需要深入GPIO chip driver和gpiolib,仅了解其使用方式即可

        2 user space 层 gpio使用方法

        2.1 sysfs控制方法

                查看kernel版本中关于gpiofs的官方描述,可以通过kernel官网

                网址:kernel.org/doc/Documentation/gpio/sysfs.txt

        2.1.1 kernel版本区别

                上述网站中最新的描述中可以看到gpio sysfs已经弃用了

         

        查看相关资料时发现,这个改动是从2015年逐渐从linux kernel4.6开始引入的,至到4.8版本(2020年)正式废弃。这部分的提交代码如下:

        网址:gpio: add a userspace chardev ABI for GPIOs - kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git - Linux kernel source tree

        所以在kernel4.8以前可以直接使用gpio sysfs的方法来控制gpio。

        如果在4.8以后,想要再使用这个接口,可以通过改变menuconfig的方式打开CONFIG_GPIO_SYSFS,然后就可以继续使用gpio sysfs来控制gpio了。

         2.1.2 /sys/class/gpio

                该目录下的gpio可以直接通过命令进行操作。

                该目录下有个export文件,向export文件写入要操作的GPIO号,使得该GPIO的操作接口从内核空间暴露到用户空间,GPIO的操作接口包括direction和value等,direction控制GPIO输入或者输出模式,而value可控制GPIO的状态或者读取状态。

                /sys/class/gpio/目录下各个文件说明:

                 /sys/class/gpio/export文件用于通知系统需要导出控制的GPIO引脚编号;

                /sys/class/gpio/unexport 用于通知系统取消导出;

                /sys/class/gpio/gpioX/direction文件,可以通过echo写入in(设置输入方向)或out(设置输出方向);通过cat读出输入方向

                /sys/class/gpio/gpioX/value文件是可以读写GPIO状态;echo 写入,cat读出

                /sys/class/gpio/gpiochipX目录保存系统中GPIO寄存器的信息,包括每个寄存器控制引脚的起始编号,寄存器名称,引脚总数;其中X表示具体的引脚编号。

                对于组别和编号的判断,在此目录下使用命令:  for file in ./gpiochip*/label;do echo -n "$file ------->";cat "$file";done; 可以确认端子组别信息

                效果如下:

                上述内容gpc对应的gpio起始编号为61,如果此时想要操作gpc_0,则对应编号则为61+0=61

                使用echo 61 > export则可以导出gpc_0的端子文件目录

                 进入gpio61 目录后可以通过 cat 获取当前gpio的电平状态和输入输出状态,也可以通过echo命令 改变gpio输出的电平状态

                通过echo和cat命令 确认gpio输入输出模式 

        上述的控制台命令在app的代码上可以使用system函数取代例如: 

        void GPIO_LOW_SET(void){    system("echo 247 > /sys/class/gpio/export");    system("echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio247/direction");    system("echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio247/value");    system("echo 248 > /sys/class/gpio/export");    system("echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio248/direction");    system("echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio248/value");           system("echo 249 > /sys/class/gpio/export");    system("echo out > /sys/class/gpio/gpio249/direction");    system("echo 0 > /sys/class/gpio/gpio249/value");       }

         2.1.3 /sys/bug/gpio/devices

                确认gpio组别不仅可以通过上述  /gpio/class/gpio/gpiochip*/label  取得。

            还可以通过  /sys/bus/gpio/devices/gpiochip* /of_node/name 取得

            在/sys/bus/gpio/devices目录下使用命令:  

        for file in ./gpiochip* ;do echo -n "$file ------->";cat "$file/of_node/name";echo ;done;

        结果效果:

        其实/sys/bus/gpio/devices和/sys/class/gpio的区别到底在哪呢?在此不详细说明,通过下面的内容也许能为你提供一些灵感。(下图可能也表明了/sys/bus和/sys/class的一些奥妙!)

            /sys/bus/gpio/devices

                /sys/class/gpio 

        2.2 chardev控制方法 

        通过【1gpio整体架构】的block图可以看到主要使用的节点是/dev/gpiochip*,这是一个设备节点。对于app的开发,应当使用open,ioctl,write,read等文件接口对它进行操作。

        可操作的设备 在/dev下都命名为gpiochip*  如下图:

        相关libgpiod网页:libgpiod/libgpiod.git - C library and tools for interacting with the linux GPIO character device (kernel.org) 

        2.2.1 chardev 示例代码

        下面是一段用于拉高gpiochip4_4的示例代码

        #include #define HIGH                        (1)#define LOW                         (0)#define RES_NG                      (1)#define RES_OK                      (0)#define INIT_STATUS_LINES 4#define  INIT_STATUS_GPIOCHIPS "/dev/gpiochip4"/********************************************************************************//* Function Name        : nswWrite_PowerGPIO_Value                              *//* Date                 : 2024/01/11                                            *//* Author               : HeartJoKer                                            *//* Description          : Set Power Gpio:INIT_STATE Value                       *//* Argument Code        : none   *//* Return Code          : Type_sWord    aswRet 0 is OK,1 is NG                  *//* Tips                 : GPIO 相关宏及结构体定义参考/include/linux/gpio.h       *//*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*//* Revision History              *//* No.        Date                  Revised by          Function Name           *//* 0001    2024/01/11               HeartJoKer            New                   *//********************************************************************************/Type_sWord nswWrite_PowerGPIO_Value(){    Type_sWord aswRet = RES_NG;    Type_sWord aswLineFd = 0;    Type_sWord aswChipFd = 0;    struct gpiohandle_data astData;    struct gpiohandle_request astreq;    memset(&astData,0,sizeof(astData));    memset(&astreq,0,sizeof(astreq));    ALOGI("Start to Set GPIO:INIT_STATUS Vaule");    aswChipFd = open(INIT_STATUS_GPIOCHIPS, 0);    if(aswChipFd  

        2.2.2 示例代码主要步骤描述

        其中有四步关键内容

        ①open(INIT_STATUS_GPIOCHIPS, 0);

        ②ioctl(aswChipFd, GPIO_GET_LINEHANDLE_IOCTL, &astreq)

        ③ioctl(astreq.fd, GPIOHANDLE_SET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL, &astData)

        ④ close(aswChipFd)

        再提及这四个具体步骤之前,要明确两个概念

        概念一:gpiochip_group:参照上文提到的gpiochip,对应不同gpio组,例如:

        概念二:gpiochip_group_line:对应每一个gpiochip_group每一组下的每一个gpio 

               结合上述两个概念,gpioe-4,即/dev/gpiochip4--->line4

              明确上述概念后,上述代码的四步逻辑就能比较清晰的理解

                ①选择gpiochip,通过open函数获取对应dev的Fd句柄

                ②通过ioctl获取对应Line句柄

                ③通过ioctl上述选择的Line进行操作

                ④关闭dev设备

        对于②③可用的ioctrl宏参照如下:(include/linux/gpio.h)

        /* * v1 and v2 ioctl()s */#define GPIO_GET_CHIPINFO_IOCTL _IOR(0xB4, 0x01, struct gpiochip_info)#define GPIO_GET_LINEINFO_UNWATCH_IOCTL _IOWR(0xB4, 0x0C, __u32)/* * v2 ioctl()s */#define GPIO_V2_GET_LINEINFO_IOCTL _IOWR(0xB4, 0x05, struct gpio_v2_line_info)#define GPIO_V2_GET_LINEINFO_WATCH_IOCTL _IOWR(0xB4, 0x06, struct gpio_v2_line_info)#define GPIO_V2_GET_LINE_IOCTL _IOWR(0xB4, 0x07, struct gpio_v2_line_request)#define GPIO_V2_LINE_SET_CONFIG_IOCTL _IOWR(0xB4, 0x0D, struct gpio_v2_line_config)#define GPIO_V2_LINE_GET_VALUES_IOCTL _IOWR(0xB4, 0x0E, struct gpio_v2_line_values)#define GPIO_V2_LINE_SET_VALUES_IOCTL _IOWR(0xB4, 0x0F, struct gpio_v2_line_values)/* * v1 ioctl()s * * These ioctl()s are deprecated.  Use the v2 equivalent instead. */#define GPIO_GET_LINEINFO_IOCTL _IOWR(0xB4, 0x02, struct gpioline_info)#define GPIO_GET_LINEHANDLE_IOCTL _IOWR(0xB4, 0x03, struct gpiohandle_request)#define GPIO_GET_LINEEVENT_IOCTL _IOWR(0xB4, 0x04, struct gpioevent_request)#define GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL _IOWR(0xB4, 0x08, struct gpiohandle_data)#define GPIOHANDLE_SET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL _IOWR(0xB4, 0x09, struct gpiohandle_data)#define GPIOHANDLE_SET_CONFIG_IOCTL _IOWR(0xB4, 0x0A, struct gpiohandle_config)#define GPIO_GET_LINEINFO_WATCH_IOCTL _IOWR(0xB4, 0x0B, struct gpioline_info)

        使用这些宏时需要关注其相关结构体,例如上文中使用

        ②GPIO_GET_LINEHANDLE_IOCTL----> gpiohandle_request

        对应结构体

        /** * struct gpiohandle_request - Information about a GPIO handle request * @lineoffsets: an array of desired lines, specified by offset index for the * associated GPIO device * @flags: desired flags for the desired GPIO lines, such as * %GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT, %GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_ACTIVE_LOW etc, added * together. Note that even if multiple lines are requested, the same flags * must be applicable to all of them, if you want lines with inpidual * flags set, request them one by one. It is possible to select * a batch of input or output lines, but they must all have the same * characteristics, i.e. all inputs or all outputs, all active low etc * @default_values: if the %GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OUTPUT is set for a requested * line, this specifies the default output value, should be 0 (low) or * 1 (high), anything else than 0 or 1 will be interpreted as 1 (high) * @consumer_label: a desired consumer label for the selected GPIO line(s) * such as "my-bitbanged-relay" * @lines: number of lines requested in this request, i.e. the number of * valid fields in the above arrays, set to 1 to request a single line * @fd: if successful this field will contain a valid anonymous file handle * after a %GPIO_GET_LINEHANDLE_IOCTL operation, zero or negative value * means error * * Note: This struct is part of ABI v1 and is deprecated. * Use &struct gpio_v2_line_request instead. */struct gpiohandle_request {__u32 lineoffsets[GPIOHANDLES_MAX];__u32 flags;__u8 default_values[GPIOHANDLES_MAX];char consumer_label[GPIO_MAX_NAME_SIZE];__u32 lines;int fd;};

        ③GPIOHANDLE_SET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL -> gpiohandle_data

            对应结构体描述

        /** * struct gpiohandle_data - Information of values on a GPIO handle * @values: when getting the state of lines this contains the current * state of a line, when setting the state of lines these should contain * the desired target state * * Note: This struct is part of ABI v1 and is deprecated. * Use &struct gpio_v2_line_values instead. */struct gpiohandle_data {__u8 values[GPIOHANDLES_MAX];};

        2.2.3 include/linux/gpio.h 全部代码

        gpio.h整体内容如下 ,可以详细了解:

        /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only WITH Linux-syscall-note *//* *  - userspace ABI for the GPIO character devices * * Copyright (C) 2016 Linus Walleij * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by * the Free Software Foundation. */#ifndef _UAPI_GPIO_H_#define _UAPI_GPIO_H_#include #include #include /* * The maximum size of name and label arrays. * * Must be a multiple of 8 to ensure 32/64-bit alignment of structs. */#define GPIO_MAX_NAME_SIZE 32/** * struct gpiochip_info - Information about a certain GPIO chip * @name: the Linux kernel name of this GPIO chip * @label: a functional name for this GPIO chip, such as a product * number, may be empty (i.e. label[0] == '') * @lines: number of GPIO lines on this chip */struct gpiochip_info {char name[GPIO_MAX_NAME_SIZE];char label[GPIO_MAX_NAME_SIZE];__u32 lines;};/* * Maximum number of requested lines. * * Must be no greater than 64, as bitmaps are restricted here to 64-bits * for simplicity, and a multiple of 2 to ensure 32/64-bit alignment of * structs. */#define GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX 64/* * The maximum number of configuration attributes associated with a line * request. */#define GPIO_V2_LINE_NUM_ATTRS_MAX 10/** * enum gpio_v2_line_flag - &struct gpio_v2_line_attribute.flags values * @GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_USED: line is not available for request * @GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW: line active state is physical low * @GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_INPUT: line is an input * @GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT: line is an output * @GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING: line detects rising (inactive to active) * edges * @GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING: line detects falling (active to * inactive) edges * @GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN: line is an open drain output * @GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE: line is an open source output * @GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP: line has pull-up bias enabled * @GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN: line has pull-down bias enabled * @GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLED: line has bias disabled * @GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_REALTIME: line events contain REALTIME timestamps */enum gpio_v2_line_flag {GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_USED= _BITULL(0),GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW= _BITULL(1),GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_INPUT= _BITULL(2),GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT= _BITULL(3),GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_RISING= _BITULL(4),GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EDGE_FALLING= _BITULL(5),GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_DRAIN= _BITULL(6),GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OPEN_SOURCE= _BITULL(7),GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_UP= _BITULL(8),GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_PULL_DOWN= _BITULL(9),GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_BIAS_DISABLED= _BITULL(10),GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_REALTIME= _BITULL(11),};/** * struct gpio_v2_line_values - Values of GPIO lines * @bits: a bitmap containing the value of the lines, set to 1 for active * and 0 for inactive. * @mask: a bitmap identifying the lines to get or set, with each bit * number corresponding to the index into &struct * gpio_v2_line_request.offsets. */struct gpio_v2_line_values {__aligned_u64 bits;__aligned_u64 mask;};/** * enum gpio_v2_line_attr_id - &struct gpio_v2_line_attribute.id values * identifying which field of the attribute union is in use. * @GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_FLAGS: flags field is in use * @GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_OUTPUT_VALUES: values field is in use * @GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_DEBOUNCE: debounce_period_us field is in use */enum gpio_v2_line_attr_id {GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_FLAGS= 1,GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_OUTPUT_VALUES= 2,GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_DEBOUNCE= 3,};/** * struct gpio_v2_line_attribute - a configurable attribute of a line * @id: attribute identifier with value from &enum gpio_v2_line_attr_id * @padding: reserved for future use and must be zero filled * @flags: if id is %GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_FLAGS, the flags for the GPIO * line, with values from &enum gpio_v2_line_flag, such as * %GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, %GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT etc, added * together.  This overrides the default flags contained in the &struct * gpio_v2_line_config for the associated line. * @values: if id is %GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_OUTPUT_VALUES, a bitmap * containing the values to which the lines will be set, with each bit * number corresponding to the index into &struct * gpio_v2_line_request.offsets. * @debounce_period_us: if id is %GPIO_V2_LINE_ATTR_ID_DEBOUNCE, the * desired debounce period, in microseconds */struct gpio_v2_line_attribute {__u32 id;__u32 padding;union {__aligned_u64 flags;__aligned_u64 values;__u32 debounce_period_us;};};/** * struct gpio_v2_line_config_attribute - a configuration attribute * associated with one or more of the requested lines. * @attr: the configurable attribute * @mask: a bitmap identifying the lines to which the attribute applies, * with each bit number corresponding to the index into &struct * gpio_v2_line_request.offsets. */struct gpio_v2_line_config_attribute {struct gpio_v2_line_attribute attr;__aligned_u64 mask;};/** * struct gpio_v2_line_config - Configuration for GPIO lines * @flags: flags for the GPIO lines, with values from &enum * gpio_v2_line_flag, such as %GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, * %GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT etc, added together.  This is the default for * all requested lines but may be overridden for particular lines using * @attrs. * @num_attrs: the number of attributes in @attrs * @padding: reserved for future use and must be zero filled * @attrs: the configuration attributes associated with the requested * lines.  Any attribute should only be associated with a particular line * once.  If an attribute is associated with a line multiple times then the * first occurrence (i.e. lowest index) has precedence. */struct gpio_v2_line_config {__aligned_u64 flags;__u32 num_attrs;/* Pad to fill implicit padding and reserve space for future use. */__u32 padding[5];struct gpio_v2_line_config_attribute attrs[GPIO_V2_LINE_NUM_ATTRS_MAX];};/** * struct gpio_v2_line_request - Information about a request for GPIO lines * @offsets: an array of desired lines, specified by offset index for the * associated GPIO chip * @consumer: a desired consumer label for the selected GPIO lines such as * "my-bitbanged-relay" * @config: requested configuration for the lines. * @num_lines: number of lines requested in this request, i.e. the number * of valid fields in the %GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX sized arrays, set to 1 to * request a single line * @event_buffer_size: a suggested minimum number of line events that the * kernel should buffer.  This is only relevant if edge detection is * enabled in the configuration. Note that this is only a suggested value * and the kernel may allocate a larger buffer or cap the size of the * buffer. If this field is zero then the buffer size defaults to a minimum * of @num_lines * 16. * @padding: reserved for future use and must be zero filled * @fd: if successful this field will contain a valid anonymous file handle * after a %GPIO_GET_LINE_IOCTL operation, zero or negative value means * error */struct gpio_v2_line_request {__u32 offsets[GPIO_V2_LINES_MAX];char consumer[GPIO_MAX_NAME_SIZE];struct gpio_v2_line_config config;__u32 num_lines;__u32 event_buffer_size;/* Pad to fill implicit padding and reserve space for future use. */__u32 padding[5];__s32 fd;};/** * struct gpio_v2_line_info - Information about a certain GPIO line * @name: the name of this GPIO line, such as the output pin of the line on * the chip, a rail or a pin header name on a board, as specified by the * GPIO chip, may be empty (i.e. name[0] == '') * @consumer: a functional name for the consumer of this GPIO line as set * by whatever is using it, will be empty if there is no current user but * may also be empty if the consumer doesn't set this up * @offset: the local offset on this GPIO chip, fill this in when * requesting the line information from the kernel * @num_attrs: the number of attributes in @attrs * @flags: flags for this GPIO line, with values from &enum * gpio_v2_line_flag, such as %GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_ACTIVE_LOW, * %GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_OUTPUT etc, added together. * @attrs: the configuration attributes associated with the line * @padding: reserved for future use */struct gpio_v2_line_info {char name[GPIO_MAX_NAME_SIZE];char consumer[GPIO_MAX_NAME_SIZE];__u32 offset;__u32 num_attrs;__aligned_u64 flags;struct gpio_v2_line_attribute attrs[GPIO_V2_LINE_NUM_ATTRS_MAX];/* Space reserved for future use. */__u32 padding[4];};/** * enum gpio_v2_line_changed_type - &struct gpio_v2_line_changed.event_type * values * @GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED: line has been requested * @GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_RELEASED: line has been released * @GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG: line has been reconfigured */enum gpio_v2_line_changed_type {GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_REQUESTED= 1,GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_RELEASED= 2,GPIO_V2_LINE_CHANGED_CONFIG= 3,};/** * struct gpio_v2_line_info_changed - Information about a change in status * of a GPIO line * @info: updated line information * @timestamp_ns: estimate of time of status change occurrence, in nanoseconds * @event_type: the type of change with a value from &enum * gpio_v2_line_changed_type * @padding: reserved for future use */struct gpio_v2_line_info_changed {struct gpio_v2_line_info info;__aligned_u64 timestamp_ns;__u32 event_type;/* Pad struct to 64-bit boundary and reserve space for future use. */__u32 padding[5];};/** * enum gpio_v2_line_event_id - &struct gpio_v2_line_event.id values * @GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_RISING_EDGE: event triggered by a rising edge * @GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE: event triggered by a falling edge */enum gpio_v2_line_event_id {GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_RISING_EDGE= 1,GPIO_V2_LINE_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE= 2,};/** * struct gpio_v2_line_event - The actual event being pushed to userspace * @timestamp_ns: best estimate of time of event occurrence, in nanoseconds. * @id: event identifier with value from &enum gpio_v2_line_event_id * @offset: the offset of the line that triggered the event * @seqno: the sequence number for this event in the sequence of events for * all the lines in this line request * @line_seqno: the sequence number for this event in the sequence of * events on this particular line * @padding: reserved for future use * * By default the @timestamp_ns is read from %CLOCK_MONOTONIC and is * intended to allow the accurate measurement of the time between events. * It does not provide the wall-clock time. * * If the %GPIO_V2_LINE_FLAG_EVENT_CLOCK_REALTIME flag is set then the * @timestamp_ns is read from %CLOCK_REALTIME. */struct gpio_v2_line_event {__aligned_u64 timestamp_ns;__u32 id;__u32 offset;__u32 seqno;__u32 line_seqno;/* Space reserved for future use. */__u32 padding[6];};/* * ABI v1 * * This version of the ABI is deprecated. * Use the latest version of the ABI, defined above, instead. *//* Informational flags */#define GPIOLINE_FLAG_KERNEL(1UL 

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