Android使用kts发布aar到JitPack仓库

Android使用kts发布aar到JitPack

之前做过sdk开发，需要将仓库上传到maven、JitPack或JCenter,但是JCenter已停止维护，本文是讲解上传到JitPack的方式,使用KTS语法，记录使用过程中遇到的一些坑.相信Groovy的方式是大家经常使用的，但是KTS语法应该使用很少，项目着急上线的话遇到问题不好解决，于是为了稳定肯定是Groovy为首选，这里就不纠结了,直接上代码.

1.创建项目(library方式):

由于之前用鸿神的wanandrdoi接口api写过简单demo,所以本文的aar还是采用wanandrdoid的接口请求api，前面讲解过从groovy转为kts的细节和注意事项(本文创建项目就直接选择Kotlin DSL构建方式).

2.修改项目build.gradle依赖:

plugins {

//alias(libs.plugins.androidApplication)

alias(libs.plugins.androidLibrary)

alias(libs.plugins.jetbrainsKotlinAndroid)

alias(libs.plugins.mavenPublish)

}

group = “om.example.wanandroidsdk”

version = “1.0.0”

afterEvaluate {

publishing {

publications {

// Creates a Maven publication called “release”.

create(“release”) {

// Applies the component for the release build variant.

// from(components[“release”])

// You can then customize attributes of the publication as shown below.

groupId = (group.toString())

artifactId = “wanandroidsdk-kts”

version = version

}

}

}

}

android {

namespace = “com.example.wanandroidsdk”

compileSdk = 34

defaultConfig {    //applicationId = "com.example.wanandroidsdk"    minSdk = 24    targetSdk = 34

/* versionCode = 1

versionName = “1.0”*/

    testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"}buildTypes {    release {        isMinifyEnabled = false        //isDebuggable = false

// signingConfig = signingConfigs.getByName(“release”)

proguardFiles(

getDefaultProguardFile(“proguard-android-optimize.txt”),

“proguard-rules.pro”

)

}

}

compileOptions {

sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8

targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8

}

kotlinOptions {

jvmTarget = “1.8”

}

}

dependencies {

implementation(libs.androidx.core.ktx)

implementation(libs.androidx.appcompat)

implementation(libs.material)

implementation(libs.androidx.activity)

implementation(libs.androidx.constraintlayout)

testImplementation(libs.junit)

androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.junit)

androidTestImplementation(libs.androidx.espresso.core)

implementation(libs.okhttp)

implementation(libs.logging.interceptor)

implementation(libs.utilcodex)

implementation(libs.rxjava)

implementation(libs.retrofit)

implementation(libs.adapter.rxjava2)

implementation(libs.converter.scalars)

implementation(libs.converter.gson)

implementation(libs.androidx.core.ktx)

}

3.修改app目录下的依赖：

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.

plugins {

alias(libs.plugins.androidApplication).apply(false)

alias(libs.plugins.androidLibrary).apply(false)

alias(libs.plugins.jetbrainsKotlinAndroid) apply false

alias(libs.plugins.mavenPublish) apply false

}

4.添加项目统一依赖管理：

[versions]agp = "8.1.4"kotlin = "1.9.0"coreKtx = "1.10.1"junit = "4.13.2"junitVersion = "1.1.5"espressoCore = "3.5.1"appcompat = "1.6.1"material = "1.10.0"activity = "1.8.0"constraintlayout = "2.1.4"okhttp = "4.11.0"logging-interceptor = "4.10.0"utilcodex = "1.31.1"rxjava = "2.2.21"retrofit = "2.9.0"adapter-rxjava2 = "2.9.0"converter-scalars = "2.4.0"converter-gson = "2.9.0"[libraries]androidx-core-ktx = { group = "androidx.core", name = "core-ktx", version.ref = "coreKtx" }junit = { group = "junit", name = "junit", version.ref = "junit" }androidx-junit = { group = "androidx.test.ext", name = "junit", version.ref = "junitVersion" }androidx-espresso-core = { group = "androidx.test.espresso", name = "espresso-core", version.ref = "espressoCore" }androidx-appcompat = { group = "androidx.appcompat", name = "appcompat", version.ref = "appcompat" }material = { group = "com.google.android.material", name = "material", version.ref = "material" }androidx-activity = { group = "androidx.activity", name = "activity", version.ref = "activity" }androidx-constraintlayout = { group = "androidx.constraintlayout", name = "constraintlayout", version.ref = "constraintlayout" }okhttp = {group = "com.squareup.okhttp3",name = "okhttp",version.ref = "okhttp"}logging-interceptor = {group = "com.squareup.okhttp3",name = "logging-interceptor",version.ref = "logging-interceptor"}utilcodex = {group = "com.blankj",name = "utilcodex",version.ref = "utilcodex"}rxjava = {group = "io.reactivex.rxjava2",name = "rxjava",version.ref = "rxjava"}retrofit = {group = "com.squareup.retrofit2",name = "retrofit",version.ref = "retrofit"}adapter-rxjava2 = {group = "com.squareup.retrofit2",name = "adapter-rxjava2",version.ref = "adapter-rxjava2"}converter-scalars = {group = "com.squareup.retrofit2",name = "converter-scalars",version.ref = "converter-scalars"}converter-gson = {group = "com.squareup.retrofit2",name = "converter-gson",version.ref = "converter-gson"}[plugins]androidApplication = { id = "com.android.application", version.ref = "agp" }androidLibrary = { id = "com.android.library", version.ref = "agp" }jetbrainsKotlinAndroid = { id = "org.jetbrains.kotlin.android", version.ref = "kotlin" }mavenPublish = { id = "com.vanniktech.maven.publish", version = "0.28.0" }

5.设置仓库名称、版本号：

由于我是之前设置过，这里直接上代码

group = “om.example.wanandroidsdk”

version = “1.0.0”

afterEvaluate {

publishing {

publications {

// Creates a Maven publication called “release”.

create(“release”) {

// Applies the component for the release build variant.

// from(components[“release”])

// You can then customize attributes of the publication as shown below.

groupId = (group.toString())

artifactId = “wanandroidsdk-kts”

version = version

}

}

}

}

6.上传代码到github仓库：

使用sourcetree、git命令行等工具都可以，这里我使用的是SourceTree,具体过程就不细讲了相信大家都会，示例截图如下:

7.创建Release、Tag及版本:

点击截图所示的Tags

由于我之前测试过好几个版本所以这里的tag是v1.0.12

8.提交仓库到JitPack

9.打开JitPack

9.1：我的仓库地址：NingJinBo/WanAndroidSdk

9.2：将仓库地址复制到这个输入框中，然后点击Look Up，

9.3：然后会出现你的发布版本，再点击Get it.

现在提交成功了，再点击一下这个Get it。会自动向下滑，然后会告诉你怎么样在项目中使用这个依赖库。

10.测试我的依赖库：

10.1 在测试项目添加jitpack镜像配置

maven { url 'https://jitpack.io' }

10.2 引入我的aar仓库

implementation 'com.github.NingJinBo:wanandroidsdk:v1.0.19'

10.3 添加测试代码

package com.example.wansdktest

import android.os.Bundle

import android.util.Log

import android.widget.ImageView

import android.widget.TextView

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide

import com.example.wanandroidsdk.bean.EasyDataBean

import com.example.wanandroidsdk.http.WanHttpCallBack

import com.example.wanandroidsdk.http.WanHttpUtil

class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {

private val TAG = “okhttp”

private val textView :TextView by lazy { findViewById(R.id.tv_test) }

private val iv :ImageView by lazy { findViewById(R.id.iv_test) }

override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)    getData()}private fun getData() {    WanHttpUtil.getBanner(object : WanHttpCallBack {        override fun onResponse(list: List): Boolean {            Log.d(TAG, " ===请求成功数据为=== " + list[0].imagePath)            textView.text = list[0].title            Glide.with(this@MainActivity).load(list[0].imagePath).into(iv)            return true        }        override fun onFailure(s: String): Boolean {            return true        }    })}

}

11.日志打印如下：

12.实现效果截图：

13. kTS和Groovy方式的区别:

13.1 Groovy的方式：

13.2 KotlinDSL方式：

14.总结：

• 这里如果直接使用KTS插件的方式会报错，当然原始的方式也是可以使用的.
• 这就和KTS新语法不符合,显得有点四不像，就像Java和Kotlin混编一样，还是换成纯KTS方式好一点，
• 所以查找资料后用了一个第三方库(com.vanniktech.maven.publish),如果感兴趣的同学可以试试，感谢大家，今天先到这里.

  15. demo地址:

  (dev-kts分支)

  https://github.com/NingJinBo/wanandroidsdk