行业知识
安卓:TabLayout+ViewPager2+Fragment使用(java)
目录
一、介绍TabLayout+ViewPager2+Fragment
二、实现例图(仅添加推荐、百货、食品三个标签并且仅实现推荐标签页)
1.创建ShopActivity并加入TabLayout和ViwePager2组件
2.创建需要的fragment标签以及对应的layout XML文件
3.给recommend标签页设置页面的内容并且创建Recommend实体类和将recommend标签页的内容与Recommend实体类进行关联的RecommendAdapter
4.创建将Fragment和ViewPager2关联的FragmentAdapter
5.将ViewPager2和Fragment进行关联并且将ViewPager2和TabLayout关联
接下来运行一下ShopActivity就可以了(*^_^*)。tips:学习留存使用,欢迎积极的交流和批评指正。(ง •_•)ง
一、介绍TabLayout+ViewPager2+Fragment
1. TabLayout用于左右滑动的标签:如下例图,左图推荐标签向左滑动后切换到母婴标签的内容
2. ViewPager2和Fragment实现每个标签对应的内容,每个fragment相当于一个标签和标签页。如推荐标签里的各种物品售卖的页面。 viewpager2 内部使用recycleview加LinearLayoutManager实现竖直滚动。而Fragment是为了解决Android APP运行的设备大小不一而提出来的,我们可以把Fragment当成Activity界面的一个组成部分,一个Activity中可以包含很多Fragment。 Fragment拥有自己的生命周期,可接收、处理用户的事件。 Activity中可以动态的添加、替换和移除某个Fragment
二、实现例图(仅添加推荐、百货、食品三个标签并且仅实现推荐标签页)
1.创建ShopActivity并加入TabLayout和ViwePager2组件
1. 创建ShopActivity
2. 在activity_shop XML文件中加入 TabLayout和ViewPager2组件,注意:这里使用谷歌的TabLayout组件
2.创建需要的fragment标签以及对应的layout XML文件
1. 创建package fragments并且创建推荐百货食品三个标签,以及在res的layout下创建对应的XML文件
2. 所有的fragment继承Fragment后实现onCreateView方法(以RecommendFragment为例)
package fragments;import android.os.Bundle;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import androidx.annotation.NonNull;import androidx.annotation.Nullable;import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;public class RecommendFragment extends Fragment { @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) { return super.onCreateView(inflater, container, savedInstanceState); }} 3.给recommend标签页设置页面的内容并且创建Recommend实体类和将recommend标签页的内容与Recommend实体类进行关联的RecommendAdapter
1. 由于推荐标签页面是网格排列的,这里使用GridView,给Fragment添加GridView控件并且要求一行可以放两个物品,也就是numColumns=2
2. 给每个网格内的物品呈现形式进行实现,也就是对下面左图进行实现。layout下创建item_recommend,并实现。
3.创建Recommend实体类,从图片中可以看出,每个产品有图片、信息、提示以及价格四个属性,因此加入四个属性,并且加入几个例子(可以自行替换成其他的,我这里是从淘宝中找了几个产品进行添加)
package entity;import com.example.practice.R;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;public class Recommend { private Integer image; private String information; private String tips; private String price; public Integer getImage() { return image; } public String getInformation() { return information; } public String getTips() { return tips; } public String getPrice() { return price; } public Recommend(Integer image, String information, String tips, String price) { this.image = image; this.information = information; this.tips = tips; this.price = price; } public static List getRecommendList() { List recommendList = new ArrayList(); //添加几个产品 recommendList.add(new Recommend(R.drawable.food,"叶子红糖纯正甘蔗","5斤实惠装","¥68.0")); recommendList.add(new Recommend(R.drawable.cloth,"外贸清仓~尾货品牌","七天无理由","¥14.9")); recommendList.add(new Recommend(R.drawable.picture,"奶油风客厅装饰画","极速包邮","¥68.0")); recommendList.add(new Recommend(R.drawable.cup,"奥克斯全钢保温杯","极速包邮","¥59.9")); recommendList.add(new Recommend(R.drawable.ladies,"[云朵真丝]Theory","满1000减200","¥4900.0")); recommendList.add(new Recommend(R.drawable.trouser,"奥克斯全钢保温杯","七天无理由","¥65.0")); return recommendList; }} 4.创建RecommendAdapter
package adapters;import android.content.Context;import android.view.LayoutInflater;import android.view.View;import android.view.ViewGroup;import android.widget.BaseAdapter;import android.widget.ImageView;import android.widget.TextView;import com.example.practice.R;import java.util.List;import entity.Recommend;public class RecommendAdapter extends BaseAdapter { private Context context; private Integer layoutId; private List recommendList; public RecommendAdapter(Context context, Integer layoutId, List recommendList) { //获取上下文、布局、推荐列表 this.context = context; this.layoutId = layoutId; this.recommendList = recommendList; } @Override public int getCount() { //返回推荐列表的长度 return recommendList.size(); } @Override public Object getItem(int position) { //返回推荐列表中指定位置的推荐 return recommendList.get(position); } @Override public long getItemId(int position) { //返回推荐列表中指定位置的推荐 return position; } @Override public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) { //获取布局 if(convertView == null){ convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutId,null); } //将所有的物品的图片、信息、提示、价格根据id获取 ImageView iv_recommend_image = convertView.findViewById(R.id.iv_recommend_image); TextView tv_recommend_information = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_recommend_information); TextView tv_recommend_tips = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_recommend_tips); TextView tv_recommend_price = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_recommend_price); //将所有的物品的图片、信息、提示、价格设置 iv_recommend_image.setImageResource(recommendList.get(position).getImage()); tv_recommend_information.setText(recommendList.get(position).getInformation()); tv_recommend_tips.setText(recommendList.get(position).getTips()); tv_recommend_price.setText(recommendList.get(position).getPrice()); return convertView; }} 4.创建将Fragment和ViewPager2关联的FragmentAdapter
1. 创建package adapters 并且创建ShopFragmentAdapter
2.创建FragmentList来接收所有的FragmentList,实现构造方法、createFragment以及getItemCount方法
package adapters;import androidx.annotation.NonNull;import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;import androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity;import androidx.viewpager2.adapter.FragmentStateAdapter;import java.util.List;public class ShopFragmentAdapter extends FragmentStateAdapter { List fragmentList; public ShopFragmentAdapter(List fragmentList, @NonNull FragmentActivity fragmentActivity) { //传入Fragment列表和FragmentActivity super(fragmentActivity); this.fragmentList = fragmentList; } @NonNull @Override public Fragment createFragment(int position) { //通过位置获取对应的Fragment return fragmentList.get(position); } @Override public int getItemCount() { //返回Fragment的数量 return fragmentList.size(); }} 5.将ViewPager2和Fragment进行关联并且将ViewPager2和TabLayout关联
package activity;import androidx.annotation.NonNull;import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;import androidx.fragment.app.Fragment;import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2;import android.os.Bundle;import com.example.practice.R;import com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout;import com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayoutMediator;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import adapters.ShopFragmentAdapter;import fragments.ContureFragment;import fragments.FoodFragment;import fragments.GroceryFragment;import fragments.InfantFragment;import fragments.RecommendFragment;import fragments.ShoeFragment;import fragments.UnderwearFragment;public class ShopActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private TabLayout tb_nav; private ViewPager2 vp_content; private List fragmentList; private List tabNameList; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_shop); //根据id获取资源的方法 findviews(); //初始化fragmentList和对应的标签名字tabNameList initFragment(); //将Fragment和viewpager2关联起来 ShopFragmentAdapter adapter = new ShopFragmentAdapter(fragmentList,this); vp_content.setAdapter(adapter); //通过mediator将TabLayout和ViewPager2关联起来,将自动根据position下标将对应的标签进行修改 TabLayoutMediator mediator = new TabLayoutMediator( tb_nav, vp_content, new TabLayoutMediator.TabConfigurationStrategy() { @Override public void onConfigureTab(@NonNull TabLayout.Tab tab, int position) { //根据下标将对应的标签的名字改成对应的fragment的名字 tab.setText(tabNameList.get(position)); } } ); //调用attach方法使关联生效 mediator.attach(); } private void initFragment() { fragmentList = new ArrayList(); fragmentList.add(new RecommendFragment()); fragmentList.add(new GroceryFragment()); fragmentList.add(new FoodFragment()); tabNameList = new ArrayList(); tabNameList.add("推荐"); tabNameList.add("百货"); tabNameList.add("食品"); } private void findviews() { tb_nav = findViewById(R.id.tb_nav); vp_content = findViewById(R.id.vp_content); }} 接下来运行一下ShopActivity就可以了(*^_^*)。
tips:学习留存使用,欢迎积极的交流和批评指正。(ง •_•)ง
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